지표	값
총인구	233,000,000 명UN DESA WPP [2024] 232,700,000 명·World Bank WDI [2024] 232,700,000 명
중위 연령	17.9 년UN DESA WPP [2024]
기대수명	54.5–54.6 년World Bank WDI [2024] 54.64 년·UNDP HDI [2023] 54.46 년
민족 구성	하우사 30%, 요루바 15.5%, 이보 15.2%, 풀라니 6%, 티브 2.4%, 카누리/베리베리 2.4%, 이비비오 1.8%, 이조 1.8%, 기타 24.9% (2018년 추정); 참고: <strong>참고:</strong> 아프리카에서 인구가 가장 많은 나이지리아는 250개 이상의 민족 집단으로 구성됨CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
언어	영어 (공용어), 하우사어, 요루바어, 이보어, 풀라니어, 500개 이상의 추가 토착어CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
종교	이슬람교 53.5%, 로마 가톨릭 10.6%, 기타 기독교 35.3%, 기타 0.6% (2018년 추정)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
도시화	전체 인구의 54.3% (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
인구 증가율	2.08 %World Bank WDI [2024]
출생률	32.5 1,000명당World Bank WDI [2024]
사망률	11.6 1,000명당World Bank WDI [2024]
도시 인구	63 %World Bank WDI [2024]
언어 (구조화)	Abanyom Abon Abua Abureni Adamawa Fulfulde Aduge Afade Afudu Agatu Agbirigba Agwagwune Ajawa Ajiri Akpa Akpes Akpondu Akuku Akum Akye Alago Alege Ambo American Sign Language Amo Anaang Aninka Arigidi Arum Ashe Asu (Nigeria) Atsam Auyokawa Awak Ayere Ayu Baa Baan Baangi Baatonum Bacama Bada (Nigeria) Bade Bagirmi Baissa Fali Bali (Nigeria) Bangwinji Barikanchi Basa (Nigeria) Basa-Gumna Basa-Gurmana Bassa-Kontagora Bata Batu Bauchi Beele Begbere-Ejar Bekwarra Belneng Bena (Nigeria) Berom Bete (Yukubenic) Bete-Bendi Bijim Bile Bina (Nigeria) Bini Biseni Bitare Bo-Rukul Boga Boghom Boko (Benin) Bokobaru Bokyi Bole Borgu Fulfulde Bu Bu (Zaranda) Buduma Bukwen Buli (Bauchi State) Bumaji Bura Sign Language Bura-Pabir Burak Bure Buru-Angwe Busa C'lela Cakfem-Mushere Cara Cen Central Kanuri Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde Chaari Chadian Arabic Chakato Che Cibak Cicipu Cineni Ciwogai Como Karim Cross River Mbembe Cuba Daba Dadiya Damakawa Dass Daza Defaka Degema Deko-Dusanga Dendi (Benin) Deno Denya Dera (Nigeria) Dghwede Dibo Dijim-Bwilim Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi Diri Dokshi Dong Donga Mambila Duguri Duhwa Dulbu Dungu Duwai Dyarim Dza Dzodinka Dũya Eastern Acipa Ebira Ebughu Ede Cabe Ede Nago Efai Efik Efutop Egene Eggon Ehueun Ejagham Ejuele Ekajuk Eki Ekit Ekpeye Eleme Emai-Iuleha-Ora Enwan (Akwa Ibom State) Enwan (Edo State) Epie Eruwa Esan Esimbi Etebi Eten Etkywan Etulo Evant Fali Fam Firan Fum Fungwa Fyam Fyer Ga'anda Gaa Gade Galambu Gamo-Ningi Ganang Gbagyi Gbari Gbiri-Niragu Gengle Gengle-Kugama Gera Geruma Ghotuo Gibanawa Giiwo Gimme Gimnime Glavda Goemai Gokana Gude Gudu Guduf-Gava Gun Gupa Gurmana Guruntum-Mbaaru Gvoko Gwamhi-Wuri Gwandara Gwara Gyaazi Gyem Hasha Hausa Hausa Sign Language Hausa States Fulfulde Hdi Holma Horom Huba Hun-Saare Hungworo Hwana Hya Hyam Hõne Ibani Ibibio Ibilo Ibino Ibokun Sign Language Ibuoro Iceve-Maci Idere Idesa Idoma Idon Igala Igbo Igede Iguta Igwe Ihievbe Ija-Zuba Ika Ikhin-Arokho Iko Ikpeshi Iku-Gora-Ankwa Ikulu Ikwere Ilue Irigwe Isekiri Isoko Isu (Menchum Division) Ito Itu Mbon Uzo Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe Iyayu Iyive Iyongiyong Izere Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo Izon Izora Jakattoe Jalaa Jan-Awei Janji Jara Jarawa (Nigeria) Jere Jiba Jibu Jilbe Jimi (Cameroon) Jimi (Nigeria) Jirim Jiru Jju Ju Jukun Takum Kaan Kadara Kadung Kagoma Kaivi Kakanda Kakihum Kalabari Kam Kamantan Kami (Nigeria) Kamo Kamwe Kaningdon-Nindem Kanufi Kapya Karekare Kariya Khana Kholok Kinuku Kiong Kir-Balar Kirike Kirya-Konzel Kizamani Koenoem Kofa Kohumono Koma Ndera Komta Kono (Nigeria) Koro Nulu Koro Zuba Korop Kpan Kpasam Kpati Kubi Kudu-Camo Kugbo Kukele Kulere Kulung (Nigeria) Kumba Kupa Kurama Kurmin Dangana Kushi Kutep Kutto Kuturmi Kwaami Kwaja-Ndaktup Kwak Kyak Kyenga Kyoli Labir Lagwan Lala-Roba Lamang Lame Lamja-Dengsa-Tola Lamnso' Laru (Nigeria) Leelau Legbo Lemoro Lenyima Lere Leyigha Lijili Limbum Lokaa Longuda Loo Lopa Lubila Lufu Luri Maaka Mada (Nigeria) Mafa Magajingari Sign Language Mak (Nigeria) Mala (Nigeria) Malgwa Mama Manga-Dagera Kanuri Mangar Mangas Marghi Central Marghi South Mashi (Nigeria) Mawa (Nigeria) Mbay Mbe Mboi Mbongno Mbula-Bwazza Mburku Medefidrin Mindat Mingang Doso Miship Miya Mom Jango Montol Moo Mpade Mumuye Mvano Mwaghavul Mághdì Nde-Gbite Nde-Nsele-Nta Ndoe Ndoola Ndunda Ndunic Ngala of Lake Chad Ngambay Ngamo Ngas Nggwahyi Ngizim Ngwaba Nigerian Pidgin Nigerian Sign Language Ninzo Njanga Njerep Nkari Nkem-Nkum Nkoroo Nkukoli Nnam Northwest Gbaya Nshi Nteng Numana Nungu Nupe-Nupe-Tako Nyam Nyankpa Nyeng Nyong Nzanyi Obanliku Obolo Obulom-Ochichi Odual Odut Ogbah Ogbia Ogbogolo Ogbronuagum Oko-Eni-Osayen Okobo Okodia Okpamheri Okpe (Northwestern Edo) Okpe (Southwestern Edo) Oloma Olulumo-Ikom Oring Oro Oruma Ososo Otank Pa'a Pan Pana (Central African Republic) Panawa Pangseng Peere Pero Pesse Piti Piya-Kwonci Pongu Psikye Putai Pyapun Pye Rang Reshe Rishiwa Rjili Robambami Rogo Ron Ruma Salka-Tsishingini Sama Mum Samba Leko Sambe Sanga (Nigeria) Sasaru Saya Shakara Shall-Zwall Shama-Sambuga Shamang Shang Shanga Shau Sheni-Ziriya Shiki Shoo-Minda-Nye Shuwa-Zamani Siri Somyev Southeast Ijo Southern Mfumte Sukur Sur Sya Tagdal Tahaggart Tamahaq Tal Tala Tambas Tangale Tarjumo Tarok Tasawaq Tawallammat Tamajaq Tedaga Tee Teme Tep Tera Teshenawa Tetserret Tha Tigon Mbembe Tita Tiv Tiyaa Toro Tsikimba Tso Tsuvadi Tula Tulai Tumi Tunzu Tyap Ubaghara Ubang Uda Ugare Uhami Ukaan Ukpe-Bayobiri Ukpet-Ehom Ukue Ukwa Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni Ulukwumi Umon Uneme Uokha Urhobo Usaghade Ut-Main Utugwang-Irungene-Afrike Uvbie Uzekwe Vemgo-Mabas Vere Kaadam Viti Vono Vori Voro Vute Waja Waka Wandala Wannu Wapan Warji-Gala Wawa Western Mambila Western Niger Fulfulde Western-Kambari-Cishingini Wom (Nigeria) Wãpha Yace Yala Yamba Yangkam Yara Yekhee Yendang Yendang (Retired) Yiwom Yoruba Yoruba Sign Language Yotti Yukuben Zangwal Zari Zarma-Kaado Zeem Zhire Zizilivakan Zul Zumbun Àhàn Áncá Glottolog [2026]