Electricity generation mix
- Hydro70.6%
- Other fossil17.3%
- Gas9.0%
- Solar2.8%
- Bioenergy0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 28.1 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.742 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 52.9 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 449 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 0.477 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 73.7 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 1 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 22.9 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 97,300,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 1 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 5,290 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 148 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.147 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 0.706 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.04 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 22.3–28,100 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 28,100 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 22.35 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 22.3 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 87NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 85 / Floods: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 49.6 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 1,060 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 5.8 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion; desertification; deforestation of tropical rainforest from international demand for timber and domestic use as fuel; loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable waterCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
