Electricity generation mix
- Gas53.6%
- Hydro17.1%
- Wind12.2%
- Nuclear7.0%
- Other fossil3.9%
- Solar3.4%
- Bioenergy1.9%
- Coal0.9%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 183 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.01 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 9.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,740 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 12.9 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 34.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 12 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 15.4 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 42,600,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 45,800 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 876 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 27.9 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 37.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 12.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 171–183,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 183,300 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 171.2 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 171 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 186 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M6.8 (2023) — 29 km SW of Campo Gallo, ArgentinaUSGS Earthquakes [2023] |
| Active natural events | 29NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 18 / Floods: 11NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 10 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 984 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 46.8 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.002 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation; soil degradation (erosion, salinization); desertification; air pollution; water pollutionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
