Electricity generation mix
- Gas38.2%
- Nuclear30.9%
- Hydro22.3%
- Solar8.7%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 7.49 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.47 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 9.1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,300 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 44.8 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 30.9 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 3 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 7.04 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 303,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 8 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 2,820 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 7.77 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 2.38 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 3.07 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.624 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 7.44–7,490 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 7,494 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 7.436 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 7.44 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 7.68 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | No authoritative open source found |
| Natural events by category | No authoritative open source found |
| Renewable energy share | 15.8 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.00006 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | soil pollution from toxic chemicals; deforestation; river pollution; threats to drinking water supplies from use of hydropower; nuclear power plant located in earthquake zoneCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
