Electricity generation mix
- Gas64.3%
- Coal21.5%
- Other fossil12.1%
- Solar1.5%
- Hydro0.6%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 124 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.716 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 25 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 288 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 34.2 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 2.14 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 3 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 25.8 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 3,170,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 6 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 29,400 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 1,230 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 31.5 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 35.9 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 24.6 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 108–124,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 124,200 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 108.4 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 108 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 168 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 18NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 14 / Floods: 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 34.7 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 9.49 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 20.1 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.907 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | flooding; water pollution, especially of fishing areas, from the use of commercial pesticides; groundwater pollution from naturally occurring arsenic; falling water tables in the northern and central parts of the country; soil degradation and erosion; deforestation; destruction of wetlands; severe overpopulation with noise pollutionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
