Geography

Bhutan

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Administrative divisions

BumthangChukhaDaganaGasaHaaLhuntseMongarParoPemagatshelPunakhaSamdrup JongkharSamtseSarpangThimpuTrashigangTrashiyangtseTrongsaTsirangWangdue PhodrangZhemgang
20 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

BumthangChukhaDaganaGasaHaaLhuntseMongarParoPemagatshelPunakhaSamdrup JongkharSamtseSarpangThimpuTrashigangTrashiyangtseTrongsaTsirangWangdue PhodrangZhemgang

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area38,390 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)No authoritative open source found
Administrative divisions (ADM1)20 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSouthern Asia, between China and IndiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline0 km (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries1,136 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesChina 477 km; India 659 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainmostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savannaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatevaries; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in HimalayasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcestimber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonateCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointGangkar Puensum 7,570 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointDrangeme Chhu 97 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation2,220 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly larger than Maryland; about one-half the size of IndianaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsviolent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's Bhutanese name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy seasonCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage15/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Bhutan's geography on Databook compiles 15 indicators from 3 open datasets including World Bank WDI, geoBoundaries, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include total area (38,390 km²), administrative divisions (adm1) (20 divisions). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.