Space

Brazil

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42
Objects launched
42
Payloads

Most recent objects

ObjectLaunchedTypeStatus
Carcara III?2024 Aug 16PayloadOperating
Carcara IV?2024 Aug 16PayloadOperating
VCUB 12023 Apr 15PayloadReentered
Amazonas Nexus2023 Feb 7PayloadOperating
SPORT2022 Nov 26PayloadReentered
Carcara I2022 May 25PayloadReentered
Carcara II2022 May 25PayloadReentered
Alfa Crux2022 Apr 1PayloadReentered
Pion-BR12022 Jan 13PayloadReentered
Star One D22021 Jul 30PayloadOperating

Objects by decade

1980s2
1990s7
2000s6
2010s15
2020s12

Source: GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org)

IndicatorValue
Space objects launched42 objectsGCAT [2026]
First space objectBrasilsat 1GCAT [2026]
First launch (year)1,985GCAT [2026]
Most recent launch (year)2,024GCAT [2026]
Active satellitesNo authoritative open source found
Total tracked objectsNo authoritative open source found
  • 1960s - established a national space program under the Air Force
  • 1984 - began satellite launch vehicle (SLV) program (Veículo Lançador de Satélites or VLS-1)
  • 1985 - first communications satellite jointly produced with Canada and launched on European SLV
  • 1993 - first domestically built experimental communications satellite (Satélite de Coleta de Dados, SCD-1) launched by US
  • 2004 - launched a sounding rocket into sub-orbital space, but the subsequent catastrophic failure of a VLS-1 during a test launch led to scaling back the program
  • 2006 - first Brazilian astronaut to the International Space Station on a Russian rocket
  • 2008 - began work on a 3-stage microsatellite launch vehicle (Veículo Lançador de Microssatélite or VLM-1) in partnership with Germany
  • 2021 - first independently produced remote sensing (RS) satellite (Amazonia-1) launched by India; signed US-led Artemis Accords on space exploration cooperation and signed cooperation agreements with the space agencies of China, India, Russia, and South Africa for the joint development of an RS satellite constellation
  • 2022 - successfully launched suborbital rocket more than 225 km (140 miles) in height

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage4/6
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • GCAT
    gcat
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Brazil's space on Databook compiles 4 indicators from 1 open datasets including GCAT. Key figures include space objects launched (42 objects), first space object (Brasilsat 1). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.