Electricity generation mix
- Coal56.7%
- Hydro29.9%
- Solar10.6%
- Other fossil2.5%
- Bioenergy0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 19.4 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 1.1 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 52.4 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 555 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 1.81 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 40.9 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 27.9 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 8,810,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 7 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 4,080 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 476 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 2.05 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 2.18 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.919 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 21.9–19,400 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 19,440 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 21.9 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 21.9 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 39.1 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 37NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 35 / Floods: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 64.9 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.0288 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | habitat and biodiversity loss from illegal logging and strip mining; destruction of mangrove swamps; soil erosion; limited access to potable water in rural areas; illegal fishing and overfishing; deforestation leading to sediment build-up in coastal ecosystemsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
