Electricity generation mix
- Solar25.1%
- Hydro22.2%
- Coal17.8%
- Gas15.3%
- Wind13.1%
- Bioenergy5.7%
- Other fossil0.6%
- Other renewables0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 77.8 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 3.94 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 24.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,030 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 4 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 66.4 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 9.3 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 21,700,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 37,700 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 923 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 29.4 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 32.4 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | No authoritative open source found |
| CO2 emissions, total | 78.8–77,800 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 77,820 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 78.78 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 78.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 88.2 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M7.4 (2024) — 41 km ESE of San Pedro de Atacama, ChileUSGS Earthquakes [2024] |
| Active natural events | 14NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 8 / Floods: 4 / Volcanoes: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 24.9 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 21.1 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 1.09 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0.0243 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage; noise pollution; improper garbage disposal; soil degradation; widespread deforestation; pollution and ecosystem degradation from mining; wildlife conservationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
