Electricity generation mix
- Hydro77.9%
- Other fossil17.9%
- Gas2.7%
- Bioenergy0.9%
- Wind0.5%
- Solar0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 48 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.64 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 18.9 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 949 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 2.24 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 79.4 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 21.4 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 20,100,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 7,120 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 442 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 8.08 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 9.92 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 3.13 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 46–48,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 47,960 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 46.01 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 46 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 48.9 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M6.8 (2023) — 14 km NNW of Baláo, EcuadorUSGS Earthquakes [2023] |
| Active natural events | 6NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 3 / Volcanoes: 2 / Wildfires: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 13.8 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 443 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.266 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos IslandsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
