Population

Iceland

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Total population19602024
176K228K281K334K387K19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Total population387,000–393,000 peopleUN DESA WPP [2024] 393,400 people·World Bank WDI [2024] 386,500 people
Median age36 yearsUN DESA WPP [2024]
Life expectancy82.7–82.8 yearsWorld Bank WDI [2024] 82.81 years·UNDP HDI [2023] 82.69 years
Ethnic groupsIcelandic 78.7%, Polish 5.8%, Danish 1%, Ukrainian 1%, other 13.5% (2024 est.); note: data represent population by country of birthCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
LanguagesIcelandic, English, Polish, Nordic languages, GermanCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
ReligionsEvangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.6% Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.6%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 1.9%, pagan worship 1.5%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.4%, other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) or unspecified 18.7%, none 7.7% (2024 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Urbanization94% of total population (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Population growth0.218 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Birth rate11.2 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024]
Death rate6.8 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024]
Urban population94.2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Languages (structured)Icelandic / Icelandic Sign Language / Icelandic-Basque PidginGlottolog [2026]

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage12/12
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • UN DESA WPP
    un_desa_wpp
    Edition: 2024
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • UNDP HDI
    undp_hdi
    Edition: 2023
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • Glottolog
    glottolog_languages
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Iceland's population on Databook compiles 12 indicators from 5 open datasets including UN DESA WPP, World Bank WDI, UNDP HDI. Key figures include total population (387,000–393,000 people), median age (36 years). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.