Space

Iran

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40
Objects launched
25
Payloads

Most recent objects

ObjectLaunchedTypeStatus
Jam-e Jam 12026 Feb 12PayloadOperating
Paya2025 Dec 28PayloadOperating
Kowsar-1.52025 Dec 28PayloadOperating
Zafar-22025 Dec 28PayloadOperating
Nahid 22025 Jul 25PayloadOperating
Simorgh No. 8 Stage 22024 Dec 6Rocket bodyReentered
Saman-12024 Dec 6PayloadReentered
Fakhr-12024 Dec 6PayloadReentered
Simorgh satellite2024 Dec 6PayloadReentered
Kowsar2024 Nov 4PayloadOperating

Objects by decade

2000s3
2010s6
2020s31

Source: GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org)

IndicatorValue
Space objects launched40 objectsGCAT [2026]
First space objectSinah-1GCAT [2026]
First launch (year)2,005GCAT [2026]
Most recent launch (year)2,026GCAT [2026]
Active satellitesNo authoritative open source found
Total tracked objectsNo authoritative open source found
  • 1998 - began development of 2-stage satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV) (Safir)
  • 2006 - first successful launch of a small, domestically produced communications and research satellite (Omid) on the Safir SLV
  • 2010 - began developing a more capable 2-stage orbital SLV (Simorgh; aka Safir-2)
  • 2011 - launched first domestically produced remote sensing (RS) satellite (Rasad) on Safir SLV
  • 2020 - placed RS microsatellite (Noor) in orbit on 3-stage SLV (Qased or Messenger)
  • 2021 - first launch of road-mobile 3-stage SLV (Zuljanah)
  • 2022 - completed suborbital test of new small-lift SLV (Quam-100)

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage4/6
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • GCAT
    gcat
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Iran's space on Databook compiles 4 indicators from 1 open datasets including GCAT. Key figures include space objects launched (40 objects), first space object (Sinah-1). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.