Electricity generation mix
- Gas48.3%
- Wind38.0%
- Solar4.8%
- Bioenergy3.3%
- Other fossil3.0%
- Hydro2.1%
- Coal0.5%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 32.6 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.04 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 12.7 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,470 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 3.41 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 48.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 2 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 10.1 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 2,000,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 5 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 12,300 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 52 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.0396 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 1.67 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.002 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 33.3–32,600 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 32,570 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 33.33 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 33.3 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 40.9 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 9.08 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0.65 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 1.1 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution, especially of lakes, from agricultural runoff; deforestation, including problems with acid rainCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
