Environment & Energy

Jamaica

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Electricity generation mix
  • Gas57.0%
  • Other fossil30.5%
  • Wind5.9%
  • Solar3.0%
  • Hydro2.4%
  • Bioenergy1.2%
Source: Ember
CO₂ emissions19702024
4.666.578.4810.412.319702024
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902021
4.87.189.5511.914.319902021
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902015
7.639.9812.314.71719902015
Source: WB SE4ALL
IndicatorValue
CO₂ emissions8.07 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
CO₂ per capita2.84 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
Renewable energy share10.5 %World Bank WDI [2021]
Energy use per capita935 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023]
Freshwater withdrawal12.4 %World Bank WDI [2022]
Renewable electricity share12.6 %Ember [2024]
UNESCO World Heritage sites2 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025]
Mean annual temperature26 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014]
Forest area (>10% canopy)779,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010]
Intangible cultural heritage elements3 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025]
Operating power capacity891 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025]
Renewable water resources per capita10.8 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — agriculture0.079 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — industry0.463 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — domestic0.129 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
CO2 emissions, total8.41–8,070 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 8,074 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 8.408 Mt
CO2 emissions by sector
  • Main Activity Electricity and Heat Production
  • Road Transportation no resuspension
  • Manufacturing Industries and Construction
  • Residential and other sectors
  • Cement production
JRC EDGAR [2024]
CO2 emissions, territorial8.41 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024]
CO2 emissions, consumption-based8.34 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023]
Significant earthquakes (recent)
  • M5.0 · 2026 · 78 km ENE of Manchioneal, Jamaica
USGS Earthquakes [2026]
Largest recent earthquakeM7.7 (2020) — 123 km NNW of Lucea, JamaicaUSGS Earthquakes [2020]
Active natural events1NASA EONET [2026]
Natural events by categoryFloods: 1NASA EONET [2026]
Renewable energy share16.8 %WB SE4ALL [2015]
Oil production2.28 kbdEIA International Energy [2025]
Natural gas production0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024]
Coal production0 MtEIA International Energy [2024]
Environmental issuesheavy rates of deforestation; coastal waters polluted by industrial waste, sewage, and oil spills; damage to coral reefs; air pollution in Kingston from vehicle emissions; land erosionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage28/28
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Ember
    ember_electricity
    Edition: 2025
  • UNESCO World Heritage
    unesco_world_heritage
    Edition: 2025
  • World Bank CCKP
    cckp_climate
    Edition: 2024
  • Global Forest Watch
    gfw_forest_cover
    Edition: 2024
  • UNESCO ICH
    unesco_ich
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Energy Monitor
    global_energy_monitor
    Edition: 2025
  • FAO AQUASTAT
    aquastat_water
    Edition: 2026
  • JRC EDGAR
    edgar
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Carbon Budget
    global_carbon_budget
    Edition: 2025
  • USGS Earthquakes
    usgs_earthquakes
    Edition: 2026
  • NASA EONET
    nasa_eonet
    Edition: 2026
  • WB SE4ALL
    world_bank_se4all
    Edition: 2018
  • EIA International Energy
    eia_energy_international
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Jamaica's environment & energy on Databook compiles 28 indicators from 15 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Ember, UNESCO World Heritage. Key figures include co₂ emissions (8.07 Mt CO₂), co₂ per capita (2.84 t CO₂). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.