Electricity generation mix
- Hydro85.2%
- Coal12.4%
- Gas1.8%
- Other fossil0.6%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 10.7 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 1.49 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 27.6 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 591 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 15.8 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 85.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 3 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 0.84 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 886,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 16 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 3,990 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 23.6 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 7.1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 7.66 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 2.92 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 11.8–10,700 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 10,740 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 11.78 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 11.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 19.2 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 23.3 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 5.54 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.0312 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 4.4 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution; increasing soil salinity from irrigation practices; air pollution due to vehicle trafficCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
