Electricity generation mix
- Hydro37.0%
- Other fossil37.0%
- Coal20.6%
- Solar4.1%
- Bioenergy1.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 4.68 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 0.146 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 83.1 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Energy use per capita | 304 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 3.99 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 42.4 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 3 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 23.1 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 32,100,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 635 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 337 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 13 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 13.6 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 4.4 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 4.53–4,680 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 4,683 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 4.532 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 4.53 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 6.42 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 8NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 7 / Floods: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 70.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | erosion and soil degradation from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; agricultural fires; water pollution from raw sewage and other organic wastes; wildlife preservation CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
