| Total population | 540,000–569,000 peopleUN DESA WPP [2024] 539,600 people·World Bank WDI [2024] 568,800 people |
| Median age | 40.7 yearsUN DESA WPP [2024] |
| Life expectancy | 83–83.3 yearsWorld Bank WDI [2024] 82.96 years·UNDP HDI [2023] 83.3 years |
| Ethnic groups | Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Languages | Maltese (official) 90.1%, English (official) 6%, multilingual 3%, other 0.9% (2005 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Religions | Roman Catholic (official) more than 90% (2006 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Urbanization | 94.9% of total population (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Population growth | 2.87 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Birth rate | 7.7 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Death rate | 7.3 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Urban population | 95.7 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Languages (structured) | Maltese / Maltese Sign LanguageGlottolog [2026] |