Geography

Mexico

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Administrative divisions

AguascalientesBaja CaliforniaBaja California SurCampecheChiapasChihuahuaCoahuila de ZaragozaColimaDistrito FederalDurangoGuanajuatoGuerreroHidalgoJaliscoMexicoMichoacan de OcampoMorelosNayaritNuevo LeonOaxacaPueblaQueretaro de ArteagaQuintana RooSan Luis PotosiSinaloaSonoraTabascoTamaulipasTlaxcalaVeracruz de Ignacio de la LlaveYucatanZacatecas
32 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

AguascalientesBaja CaliforniaBaja California SurCampecheChiapasChihuahuaCoahuila de ZaragozaColimaDistrito FederalDurangoGuanajuatoGuerreroHidalgoJaliscoMexicoMichoacan de OcampoMorelosNayaritNuevo LeonOaxacaPueblaQueretaro de ArteagaQuintana RooSan Luis PotosiSinaloaSonoraTabascoTamaulipasTlaxcalaVeracruz de Ignacio de la LlaveYucatanZacatecas

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area1,957,000 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)3,187,000 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)32 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationNorth America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of America, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United StatesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline9,330 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries4,389 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesBelize 276 km; Guatemala 958 km; US 3,155 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainhigh, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desertCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatevaries from tropical to desertCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcespetroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timberCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointVolcan Pico de Orizaba 5,636 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointLaguna Salada -10 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation1,111 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly less than three times the size of TexasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardstsunamis along the Pacific coast; volcanoes and destructive earthquakes in the center and south; hurricanes on the Pacific, Gulf of America, and Caribbean coasts volcanism: volcanic activity in the central-southern part of the country; the volcanoes in Baja California are mostly dormant; Colima (3,850 m) is Mexico's most active volcano and is responsible for periodic evacuations of nearby villagers; it has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Popocatepetl (5,426 m) poses a threat to Mexico City; other historically active volcanoes include Barcena, Ceboruco, El Chichon, Michoacan-Guanajuato, Pico de Orizaba, San Martin, Socorro, and Tacana; see note 2 under "Geography - note"CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental marginCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Mexico's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (1,957,000 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (3,187,000 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.