Identity

Niue

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IndicatorValue
ISO 3166 alpha-2NUISO 3166 [2024]
ISO 3166 alpha-3NIUISO 3166 [2024]
CapitalAlofiGeoNames [2024]
ContinentOceaniaGeoNames [2024]
Common nameNiueCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Official nameNo authoritative open source found
Local nameNiueCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Etymologythe origin of the name is obscure; in Niuean, the word translates as "behold the coconut;" the former name, Savage Island, was the result of an acrimonious meeting in 1774 between English explorer Captain James COOK and local peopleCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Government typeParliamentary democracyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Independence19 October 1974 (Niue became a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National holidayWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Head of stateDalton TAGELAGI (Prime Minister)CIA World Leaders [2025]
Currency code (ISO 4217)NZDISO 4217 Currency Codes [2026]
CurrencyNew Zealand DollarISO 4217 Currency Codes [2026]
Administrative subdivisionsNo authoritative open source found
Subdivision namesNo authoritative open source found
Historical overviewNo authoritative open source found
National symbolsyellow five-pointed starCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National anthemtitle: "God Save the King"; lyrics/music: unknown; history: in use since 1745CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
National colorsyellowCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Citizenship rulesNot applicable to this country

the origin of the name is obscure; in Niuean, the word translates as "behold the coconut;" the former name, Savage Island, was the result of an acrimonious meeting in 1774 between English explorer Captain James COOK and local people

description: yellow with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant; the UK flag has five yellow five-pointed stars, with a large star on a blue disk in the center and smaller stars on each arm of the red cross meaning: the large star represents Niue, and the smaller stars symbolize links with New Zealand; yellow stands for sunshine, as well as the warmth and friendship between Niue and New Zealand

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/21
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • ISO 3166
    iso_country_codes
    Edition: 2024
  • GeoNames
    geonames
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • CIA World Leaders
    cia_world_leaders
    Edition: 2025
  • ISO 4217 Currency Codes
    iso_4217_currencies
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Niue's identity on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 5 open datasets including ISO 3166, GeoNames, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include iso 3166 alpha-2 (NU), iso 3166 alpha-3 (NIU). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.