Electricity generation mix
- Coal30.6%
- Solar23.8%
- Hydro19.9%
- Gas19.6%
- Wind2.9%
- Other fossil2.5%
- Bioenergy0.6%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 7.3 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 19.5 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,450 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 40.2 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 47.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 2 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 11.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 718,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 6 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 2,280 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 6.4 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.139 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 2.17 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0784 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 6.62–7,300 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 7,297 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 6.624 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 6.62 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 8NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 5 / Wildfires: 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 24.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 3.23 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution from metallurgical plants, smoke from wood-burning stoves, and vehicle emissionsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
