Electricity generation mix
- Hydro53.0%
- Gas20.9%
- Other fossil7.5%
- Solar7.4%
- Wind7.2%
- Coal3.7%
- Bioenergy0.4%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 12.4 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.74 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 28 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,020 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 0.887 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 68 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 25.5 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 5,780,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 5 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 4,130 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 139 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.446 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 1.21 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | No authoritative open source found |
| CO2 emissions, total | 12.7–12,400 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 12,370 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 12.67 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 12.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 19.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M6.7 (2022) — 60 km SSW of Boca Chica, PanamaUSGS Earthquakes [2022] |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 4 / Wildfires: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 21.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | water pollution from agricultural runoff; deforestation of tropical rainforest; land degradation and soil erosion in Panama Canal; air pollution in urban areas; effects of mining CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
