Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	219,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	360,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	2.36 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	76,700 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	1.27 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	0.13 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	162,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2022]
Imports of goods & services	74,500,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2022]
Agriculture (% GDP)	0.287 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)	58.2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)	46.1 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industries	liquefied natural gas, crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizer, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repairCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	dates, chicken, tomatoes, camel milk, vegetables, cucumbers/gherkins, pumpkins/squash, eggs, sheep milk, eggplants (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	natural gas, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, plastics, fertilizers (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	China 18%, India 11%, S. Korea 10%, Japan 7%, Pakistan 6% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	USA 12%, China 12%, UAE 9%, UK 7%, India 5% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	35.1 indexWorld Bank WDI [2017]
GDP per capita (1913)	No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (74,300,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.706 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.377 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1–35.1 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024] 1 index·World Bank WDI [2017] 35.1 index
Top export partners	China (22.3%) / Rep. of Korea (16.0%) / India (14.2%) / Japan (8.0%) / Singapore (6.4%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	China (14.0%) / USA (11.4%) / United Kingdom (6.6%) / India (5.3%) / Italy (5.2%)CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Hen eggs in shell, fresh / Vegetables Primary / Milk, Total / Fruit Primary / DatesFAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	208 %WB GFDD [2021]
Private credit (% of GDP)	139 %WB GFDD [2020]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	115 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership	65.9 %WB Findex [2011]
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found