| Total population | 14,300,000 peopleUN DESA WPP [2024] 14,260,000 people·World Bank WDI [2024] 14,260,000 people |
| Median age | 19.7 yearsUN DESA WPP [2024] |
| Life expectancy | 67.8–68 yearsWorld Bank WDI [2024] 68.02 years·UNDP HDI [2023] 67.79 years |
| Ethnic groups | Hutu, Tutsi, TwaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Languages | Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, French (official) <0.1%, English (official) <0.1%, Swahili/Kiswahili (official, used in commercial centers) <0.1%, more than one language, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Religions | Catholic 39.9%, Pentecostal 21.3%, Protestant 14.6%, Adventist 12.2%, other Christians 4.2%, no religion 3.0%, Muslim 2.0%, other religions 2.0%; less than 1%: Jehovah Witness, not specified, Animist (2022 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Urbanization | 17.9% of total population (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
| Population growth | 2.14 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Birth rate | 28.1 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Death rate | 5.89 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Urban population | 29.9 %World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Languages (structured) | Chiga / Kinyarwanda / Nyambo / Nyankole / Rundi / Rundi-Kitwa / Rwandan Sign Language / Shi / SwahiliGlottolog [2026] |