Electricity generation mix
- Nuclear39.3%
- Hydro27.2%
- Coal14.7%
- Solar10.4%
- Gas6.4%
- Bioenergy1.9%
- Wind0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 13.3 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.27 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 23.4 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 3,030 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 4.43 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 39.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 10.3 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 1,310,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 7 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 3,490 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 31.9 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.0034 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 0.827 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0006 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 12.8–13,300 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 13,330 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 12.76 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 12.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 19.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 20.9 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.00335 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 2.17 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution from road traffic, domestic heating (wood burning), power generation, and industry; water pollution; biodiversity protectionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
