Geography

Sri Lanka

Advertise on Databook — contact us

Administrative divisions

Central ProvinceEastern ProvinceNorth Central ProvinceNorth Western ProvinceNorthern ProvinceSabaragamuwa ProvinceSouthern ProvinceUva ProvinceWestern Province
9 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Central ProvinceEastern ProvinceNorth Central ProvinceNorth Western ProvinceNorthern ProvinceSabaragamuwa ProvinceSouthern ProvinceUva ProvinceWestern Province

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area65,610 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)533,600 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)9 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationSouthern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of IndiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline1,340 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries0 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesNo authoritative open source found
Terrainmostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interiorCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatetropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourceslimestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable landCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointPidurutalagala 2,524 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointIndian Ocean 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation228 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly larger than West VirginiaCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsoccasional cyclones and tornadoesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental marginCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage15/16
LicenseCC-BY
Advertise on Databook — contact us
Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
Advertise on Databook — contact us

About this data

Sri Lanka's geography on Databook compiles 15 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (65,610 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (533,600 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.