Electricity generation mix
- Hydro40.0%
- Nuclear27.6%
- Wind22.8%
- Bioenergy5.8%
- Solar2.6%
- Other fossil1.1%
- Gas0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 37.8 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 3.57 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 57.9 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 4,310 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 1.45 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 71.2 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 15 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 4.22 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 31,200,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 4 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 44,200 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 174 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.102 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 2.07 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0413 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 38.1–37,800 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 37,770 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 38.12 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 38.1 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 61.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 53.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 13.9 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | marine pollution (Baltic Sea and North Sea); acid rain damage to soil and lakes; air pollution; poor timber-harvesting practicesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |