Population

Tajikistan

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Total population19602024
2.11M4.23M6.35M8.47M10.6M19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Total population10,600,000 peopleUN DESA WPP [2024] 10,590,000 people·World Bank WDI [2024] 10,590,000 people
Median age22.1 yearsUN DESA WPP [2024]
Life expectancy71.8–71.9 yearsWorld Bank WDI [2024] 71.93 years·UNDP HDI [2023] 71.79 years
Ethnic groupsTajik 84.3% (includes Pamiri and Yagnobi), Uzbek 13.8%, other 2% (includes Kyrgyz, Russian, Turkmen, Tatar, Arab) (2014 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
LanguagesTajik (official) 84.4%, Uzbek 11.9%, Kyrgyz 0.8%, Russian 0.5%, other 2.4% (2010 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
ReligionsMuslim 98% (Sunni 95%, Shia 3%) other 2% (2014 est.)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Urbanization28.2% of total population (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Population growth1.92 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Birth rate25.3 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024]
Death rate4.59 per 1,000World Bank WDI [2024]
Urban population26.2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Languages (structured)Dari / Dungan / Hazaragi / Ishkashimi / Kazakh / Kirghiz / Northern Uzbek / Old Wanji / Parya / Shughni / Southern Pashto / Southern Uzbek / Tajik / Tajiki Arabic / Turkmen / Wakhi / Yagnobi / YazgulyamGlottolog [2026]

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage12/12
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • UN DESA WPP
    un_desa_wpp
    Edition: 2024
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • UNDP HDI
    undp_hdi
    Edition: 2023
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
  • Glottolog
    glottolog_languages
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

Tajikistan's population on Databook compiles 12 indicators from 5 open datasets including UN DESA WPP, World Bank WDI, UNDP HDI. Key figures include total population (10,600,000 people), median age (22.1 years). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.