Electricity generation mix
- Gas65.6%
- Coal17.8%
- Bioenergy5.4%
- Solar5.3%
- Hydro4.0%
- Wind1.8%
- Other fossil0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 284 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 3.96 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 19 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,850 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 25.5 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 16.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 8 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 26.9 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 21,300,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 6 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 53,800 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 439 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 51.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 57.3 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 34.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 268–284,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 283,800 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 268 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 268 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 306 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 153NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 145 / Floods: 8NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 22.9 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 396 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 27 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 12.8 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution from organic and factory wastes; water scarcity; deforestation; soil erosion; illegal hunting; hazardous waste disposalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
