Electricity generation mix
- Gas95.0%
- Solar2.5%
- Wind1.5%
- Other fossil1.0%
- Hydro0.0%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 32.2 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.62 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 11.6 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 902 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 92.1 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 4.03 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 9 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 20.5 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 217,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 10 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 5,990 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 4.62 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 2.71 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 3.59 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 1.55 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 32.7–32,200 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 32,180 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 32.69 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 32.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 30.2 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 12.6 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 28.1 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 1.17 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | toxic and hazardous waste disposal; water pollution from raw sewage; limited freshwater resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertificationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
