Electricity generation mix
- Nuclear55.7%
- Coal20.9%
- Hydro9.9%
- Gas6.4%
- Solar4.6%
- Wind1.3%
- Bioenergy0.7%
- Other fossil0.5%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 118 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 3.13 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 8.9 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,510 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 8.82 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 16.4 %Ember [2022] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 8 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 9.33 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 13,300,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 7 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 33,800 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 175 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.03 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 4.88 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.826 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 143–118,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 118,500 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 142.6 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 143 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 166 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 4NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 4.14 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 7.2 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 18.2 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 19.8 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air and water pollution; land degradation; solid waste management; biodiversity loss; deforestation; radiation contamination in the northeast from 1986 nuclear accident in Chornobyl' CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
