Electricity generation mix
- Gas72.3%
- Solar7.5%
- Hydro7.3%
- Coal6.6%
- Wind4.6%
- Other fossil1.7%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 149 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.09 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 1 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,390 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 263 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 19.4 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 13.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 125,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 18 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 23,000 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 48.9 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 41 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 44.5 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 22.5 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 139–149,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 148,500 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 139.3 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 139 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 2.97 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 49.7 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 46.2 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 5.31 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts in the shrinking Aral Sea; desertification; water pollution and soil salination from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides; soil contamination from buried nuclear processing and agricultural chemicalsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
