Defense

Venezuela

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19602023
0.1510.8781.62.333.0619602023
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19602024
01.55B3.1B4.65B6.2B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602023
1M250M498M747M995M19602023
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19692009
010M20M30M40M19692009
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19602023
0.1510.8781.62.333.0619602023
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19602024
01.55B3.1B4.65B6.2B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)0.501 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2023]
Military expenditure0 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel343,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports98,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2023]
Arms exports40,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2009]
Military & security forcesBolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB), Presidential Honor GuardMinistry of Interior, Justice, and Peace: Bolivarian National Police (Policía Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) (2025); note: note 1: the Bolivarian Militia and the Presidential Honor Guard are considered special/secondary components of the FANB; the Militia is composed of the Military Reserve and the Territorial Militia and is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard was made part of the FANB in 2007 and is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB is a federal force created by Hugo CHAVEZ in 2008 as a “preventative police force,” separate from state and local ones; the PNB largely focuses on policing Caracas’ Libertador municipality, patrolling Caracas-area highways, railways, and metro system, and protecting diplomatic missions; the PNB includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES), a paramilitary unit created by President MADURO to bolster internal security after the 2017 anti-government protests note 4: there are also pro-government armed groups known as colectivos operating in Caracas and other citiesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation18-30 (25 for women) for voluntary service; the minimum service obligation is 24-30 months; 17-39 for Militia service; all citizens of military service age (18-50) are obligated to register for military service and subject to military training (2025)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)98,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2023]
Arms exports (USD)40,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2009]
Military spending (% of GDP)0.501 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2023]
Military spending (USD)0 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Venezuela's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (0.501 %), military expenditure (0 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.