Electricity generation mix
- Coal48.2%
- Hydro33.1%
- Solar7.4%
- Gas6.2%
- Wind4.6%
- Bioenergy0.3%
- Other fossil0.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 431 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 4.27 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 24.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,020 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 22.8 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 45.4 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 9 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 24.4 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 18,200,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 17 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 79,400 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 884 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 77.8 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 82 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 29.2 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 371–431,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 430,800 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 371.2 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 371 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 248 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 16NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 10 / Wildfires: 6NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 35 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 199 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 6.37 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 44.6 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | deforestation and soil degradation from logging and slash-and-burn agriculture; water pollution; overfishing; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollutionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
