Indicateur	Valeur
Population totale	131,000,000 personnesUN DESA WPP [2024] 130,900,000 personnes·World Bank WDI [2024] 130,900,000 personnes
Âge médian	29.3 ansUN DESA WPP [2024]
Espérance de vie	75.1–75.3 ansWorld Bank WDI [2024] 75.26 ans·UNDP HDI [2023] 75.07 ans
Groupes ethniques	Métis (Indigènes-Espagnols) 62 %, principalement indigènes 21 %, indigènes 7 %, autres 10 % (principalement européens) (est. 2012) ; note : <strong class="note">note :</strong> le Mexique ne recueille pas de données de recensement sur l'ethnicitéCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Langues	espagnol uniquement 93,8 %, espagnol et langues indigènes (y compris le maya, le nahuatl et d'autres) 5,4 %, indigène uniquement 0,6 %, non spécifié 0,2 % (est. 2020)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Religions	catholique 77,7 %, sans religion 10,6 %, autres églises évangéliques 7,5 %, Témoins de Jéhovah 1,2 % ; moins de 1 pour cent : pentecôtistes, adventistes du septième jour, historiques, non spécifiés, saints des derniers jours, autres religions&nbsp; (est. 2020)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Urbanisation	81.6 % de la population totale (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Croissance démographique	0.861 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Taux de natalité	15.5 pour 1 000World Bank WDI [2024]
Taux de mortalité	6.22 pour 1 000World Bank WDI [2024]
Population urbaine	79.8 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Langues (structurées)	Acatepec Me'phaa Afro-Seminole Creole Akateko Alacatlatzala Mixtec Albarradas Sign Language Alcozauca Mixtec Aloápam Zapotec Amatlán Zapotec Amoltepec Mixtec Amotomanco Apasco-Apoala Mixtec Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec Atatláhuca Mixtec Atzingo Matlatzinca Ayautla Mazatec Ayoquesco Zapotec Ayutla Mixtec Azoyú Me'phaa Cacaloxtepec Mixtec Cajonos Zapotec Central Guerrero Nahuatl Central Huasteca Nahuatl Central Mazahua Central Pame Central Puebla Nahuatl Central Tarahumara Central-South Chiapas Zoque Chayuco Mixtec Chazumba Mixtec Chiapanec Chicahuaxtla Triqui Chichicapan Zapotec Chichimeca-Jonaz Chicomuceltec Chigmecatitlán Mixtec Chiltepec Chinantec Chimalapa Zoque Chiquihuitlán Mazatec Choapan Zapotec Chochotec Chol Chol, Tila Chuj Chuj, Ixtatán Classical Nahuatl Coahuilteco Coahuitlán Totonac Coatecas Altas Zapotec Coatepec Nahuatl Coatlán Mixe Coatlán Zapotec Coatzospan Mixtec Coca Cochimi Cocopa Comaltepec Chinantec Comecrudan Concho Copala Triqui Cotoname Coyotepec Popoloca Coyutla Totonac Cuitlatec Cuixtla-Xitla Zapotec Cuyamecalco Mixtec Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec Eastern Durango Nahuatl Eastern Highland Chatino Eastern Highland Otomi Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl El Alto Zapotec El Nayar Cora Elotepec Zapotec English Epigraphic Mayan Estado de México Otomi Eudeve Filomeno Mata Totonac Guaicurian Guerrero Amuzgo Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec Güilá Zapotec Highland Oaxaca Chontal Highland Popoluca Highland Puebla Nahuatl Highland Totonac Huarijio Huastec Huastec, San Luís Potosí Huastec, Southeastern Huautla Mazatec Huaxcaleca Nahuatl Huehuetla Tepehua Huichol Huitepec Mixtec Ipalapa Amuzgo Isthmus Mixe Isthmus Zapotec Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl Itundujia Mixtec Ixcatec Ixcatlán Mazatec Ixtayutla Mixtec Ixtenco Otomi Jakalteko, Western Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec Jamiltepec Mixtec Jitotolteco Jova Jumano Juquila Mixe Juxtlahuaca Mixtec K'iche' Kickapoo Kiliwa Kwatl Lacandon Lachiguiri Zapotec Lachixío Zapotec Lalana Chinantec Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec Lealao Chinantec Lowland Oaxaca Chontal Loxicha Zapotec Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec Malinaltepec Me'phaa Mam Mam, Tajumulco Mam, Todos Santos Cuchumatán Maratino Maya, Chan Santa Cruz Mayo Mazaltepec Zapotec Mazatlán Mazatec Mazatlán Mixe Metlatónoc Mixtec Mexican Sign Language Mezontla Popoloca Mezquital Otomi Michoacán Mazahua Michoacán Nahuatl Mitla Zapotec Mitlatongo Mixtec Mixtepec Mixtec Mixtepec Zapotec Mocho Monqui Morelos Nahuatl Naolan Nopala Chatino North Central Mixe Northeast Chiapas Zoque Northern Chiapas Zoque Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl Northern Pame Northern Puebla Nahuatl Northern Tarahumara Northern Tepehuan Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec Ocotepec Mixtec Ocotlán Zapotec Ojitlán Chinantec Oluta Popoluca Ometepec Nahuatl Orizaba Nahuatl Ozolotepec Zapotec Ozumacín Chinantec Ozumatlán Totonac Paipai Palantla Chinantec Papantla Totonac Pericú Petapa Zapotec Peñoles Mixtec Pima Bajo Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec Pisaflores Tepehua Pochutec Popti' Puebla and Northeastern Mazatec Purepecha Querétaro Otomi Quetzaltepec Mixe Quiavicuzas Zapotec Quinigua Quioquitani-Quieri Zapotec Quiotepec Chinantec Rincón Zapotec Robinia San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec San Dionisio del Mar Huave San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca San Francisco Matlatzinca San Francisco Solano San Francisco del Mar Huave San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec San Juan Atzingo Popoloca San Juan Colorado Mixtec San Juan Quiahije Chatino Sign Language San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca San Martín Itunyoso Triqui San Mateo del Mar Huave San Miguel El Grande Mixtec San Miguel Piedras Mixtec San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec Santa María La Alta Nahuatl Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec Santa María del Mar Huave Santa Teresa Cora Santiago Xanica Zapotec Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec Sayula Popoluca Seri Sierra Negra Nahuatl Sierra de Juárez Zapotec Silacayoapan Mixtec Sindihui Mixtec Sinicahua Mixtec Sochiapam Chinantec Soltec Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl Southeastern Tarahumara Southeastern Tepehuan Southern Pame Southern Puebla Mixtec Southwestern Tarahumara Southwestern Tepehuan Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec Soyaltepec Mazatec Soyaltepec Mixtec Spanish Tabaa Zapotec Tabasco Chontal Tabasco Nahuatl Tabasco Zoque Tacahua-Yolotepec Mixtec Tacanec Tamazola Mixtec Tanpachoa Tapachultec Tataltepec Chatino Tecpatlán Totonac Teguima Teita-Tataltepec Mixtec Tejalapan Zapotec Tektiteko Temascaltepec Nahuatl Temoaya Otomi Tenango Otomi Teojomulco Chatino Tepecano Tepetotutla Chinantec Tepeuxila Cuicatec Tepinapa Chinantec Tequistlateco Chontal Tetelcingo Nahuatl Teutila Cuicatec Texcatepec Otomi Texistepec Popoluca Texmelucan Zapotec Tezoatlán Mixtec Tidaá Mixtec Tijaltepec Mixtec Tijuana Sign Language Tilapa Otomi Tilquiapan Zapotec Tipai-Kumeyaay-Huerteno Tlachichilco Tepehua Tlacoapa Me'phaa Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec Tlacolulita Zapotec Tlahuitoltepec Mixe Tlamacazapa Nahuatl Tlaxcala-Puebla-Central Nahuatl Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec Tohono O'odham Tojolabal Totomachapan Zapotec Totontepec Mixe Tubar Tututepec Mixtec Tzeltal Tzeltal, Bachajón Tzotzil Tzotzil, Chamula Tzotzil, Chenalhó Tzotzil, Huixtán Tzotzil, San Andrés Larrainzar Tzotzil, Zinacantán Ulterior-Mixe Upper Necaxa Totonac Usila Chinantec Valle Nacional Chinantec Venetian Western Durango Nahuatl Western Highland Chatino Western Highland Purepecha Western Huasteca Nahuatl Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec Western Tarahumara Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec Xadani Zapotec Xanaguía Zapotec Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac Yalálag Zapotec Yaqui Yareni Zapotec Yatee Zapotec Yatzachi Zapotec Yautepec Zapotec Yecuatla Totonac Yoloxochitl Mixtec Yosondúa Mixtec Yucatec Maya Yucatec Maya Sign Language Yucuañe Mixtec Yucunicoco Mixtec Yutanduchi Mixtec Zaachila Zapotec Zacatepec Chatino Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl Zaniza Zapotec Zenzontepec Chatino Zinacantec family homesign Zoogocho Zapotec Glottolog [2026]