Indikator	Nilai
Total penduduk	50,400,000 orangUN DESA WPP [2024] 50,450,000 orang·World Bank WDI [2024] 50,450,000 orang
Usia median	18.4 tahunUN DESA WPP [2024]
Harapan hidup	66.3–66.5 tahunWorld Bank WDI [2024] 66.52 tahun·UNDP HDI [2023] 66.33 tahun
Kelompok etnis	Arab Sudan (sekitar 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Ingessana, Uduk, Fallata, Masalit, Dajo, Gimir, Tunjur, Berti; terdapat lebih dari 500 kelompok etnisCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bahasa	Arab (resmi), Inggris (resmi), Nubia, Ta Bedawie, FurCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agama	Muslim Sunni, minoritas Kristen kecilCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Urbanisasi	36.3% dari total penduduk (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Pertumbuhan penduduk	0.808 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Angka kelahiran	33 per 1.000World Bank WDI [2024]
Angka kematian	6.33 per 1.000World Bank WDI [2024]
Penduduk perkotaan	34.9 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Bahasa (terstruktur)	Acheron Adamawa Fulfulde Afitti Aja (South Sudan) Aka Ama (Sudan) Amira Assangori Baygo Beja Beria Berta Berti Birked Bongo Borgu Central Kanuri Dagik Dair Dar Fur Daju Dar Sila Daju Dazaga Dilling Ebang El Hugeirat Fur Gaam Ganza Gula (Central African Republic) Gule Haraza Julud Jumjum Kadaru Kanga Kara (Central African Republic) Karko Katcha-Kadugli-Miri Katla Keiga Kelo Kenuzi-Dongola Ko Koalib-Rere Komo (Sudan-Ethiopia) Kresh-Woro Krongo Kunama Lafofa Laru (North Sudan) Logol Logorik Lumun Lute Mabaan Masalit Meroitic Midob Miisiirii Molo Moro Nding Ngile Nobiin Northeastern Dinka Northern Burun Northern Gumuz Northwestern Dinka Old Nubian Otoro Reel Runga Saidi Arabic Sara Kaba Shatt Shilluk Shwai Sinyar Southern Gumuz Southwestern Dinka Standard Arabic Sudanese Arabic Tagoi Tama (Chad) Tasomi-Tata Tegali Temein Tese Tigre Tigrinya Tima Tingal Tira Tocho Torona Tulishi Tumtum Uduk Uncunwee Wali (Sudan) Warnang West Central Oromo Yulu-Binga Glottolog [2026]