PolitikHukum & traktatBudayaAntariksa
- 1946Kemerdekaan17 April 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration)CIA World Factbook
- 1955Meratifikasi Konvensi GenosidaUN Treaty Collection
- 1969Meratifikasi ICCPR (hak sipil & politik)UN Treaty Collection
- 1979Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO pertamaAncient City of DamascusUNESCO World Heritage
- 1993Meratifikasi Konvensi Hak AnakUN Treaty Collection
- 2003Meratifikasi CEDAW (hak perempuan)UN Treaty Collection
- 2011Penetapan Warisan Dunia terakhirAncient Villages of Northern SyriaUNESCO World Heritage
- 2017Meratifikasi Perjanjian Iklim ParisUN Treaty Collection
- 2025Pemilu legislatif terakhir2025-10-05IPU Parline
