지표	값
총인구	26,700,000–27,200,000 명UN DESA WPP [2024] 26,710,000 명·World Bank WDI [2024] 27,200,000 명
중위 연령	38 년UN DESA WPP [2024]
기대수명	83.1–83.9 년World Bank WDI [2024] 83.05 년·UNDP HDI [2023] 83.92 년
민족 구성	영국계 33%, 오스트레일리아계 29.9%, 아일랜드계 9.5%, 스코틀랜드계 8.6%, 중국계 5.5%, 이탈리아계 4.4%, 독일계 4%, 인도계 3.1%, 오스트레일리아 원주민 2.9%, 그리스계 1.7%, 미지정 4.7% (2021년 추정); 참고: <strong>참고:</strong> 데이터는 두 가지 혈통을 보고할 수 있는 옵션이 포함된 자기 식별 조상 혈통을 나타냅니다CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
언어	영어 72%, 표준 중국어 2.7%, 아랍어 1.4%, 베트남어 1.3%, 광둥어 1.2%, 기타 15.7%, 미지정 5.7% (2021년 추정); 참고: <strong>참고:</strong> 데이터는 가정에서 사용하는 언어를 나타냅니다CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
종교	로마 가톨릭 20%, 개신교 18.1% (성공회 9.8%, 연합교회 2.6%, 장로교 및 개혁교회 1.6%, 침례교 1.4%, 오순절교 1%, 기타 개신교 1.7%), 기타 기독교 3.5%, 이슬람교 3.2%, 힌두교 2.7%, 불교 2.4%, 정교회 2.3% (동방 정교회 2.1%, 오리엔트 정교회 0.2%), 기타 2.1%, 무교 38.4%, 미지정 7.3% (2021년 추정)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
도시화	전체 인구의 86.6% (2023)CIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
인구 증가율	1.99 %World Bank WDI [2024]
출생률	10.7 1,000명당World Bank WDI [2024]
사망률	6.88 1,000명당World Bank WDI [2024]
도시 인구	87.6 %World Bank WDI [2024]
언어 (구조화)	Adnyamathanha Aghu Tharnggalu Aghu Tharnggalu (Retired) Alawa Alngith Alyawarr Ami Amurdak Andegerebinha Angkamuthi Anguthimri Anindilyakwa Anmatyerre Antakarinya Arabana Arakwal Archaic Angloromani Areba Arritinngithigh Atampaya Athima Auslan Australian Aborigines Sign Language Awabakal Badimaya Badjirri Bandjigali Banggarla Bardi Barranbinya Barrow Point Bayali Bayungu Ben-Lomond-Cape-Portland Bidyara Bigambal Bindal-Cunningham Bindal-Gorton Bindal-Mount Elliot Bininj Kun-Wok Biri Birrdhawal Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin Bruny Island Bularnu Bulloo River Bunaba Bunganditj Burarra Burduna Cocos Islands Malay Colac Condamine-Upper Clarence Bandjalang Dagoman Dayi Dhalandji Dhangu Dhargari Dharumbal Dhudhuroa Dhurga Dhuwal Dieri Djambarrpuyngu Djangun Djawi Djeebbana Djinang Djinba Djiwarli Dyaabugay Dyaberdyaber Dyangadi Dyirbal Dyugun Eastern Arrernte Eastern Yiddish English Erre Far North Queensland Indigenous Sign Language Fiji Hindi Flinders Island Gaagudju Gajirrabeng Gambera Ganai Ganggalida Gangulu Garig-Ilgar Garrwa Giya Giyug Gooniyandi Gudang Gudjal Gugadj Gugu Badhun Gugu Mini Gugubera Gulunggulu Gumatj Gungabula Gunya Gupapuyngu Guragone Gurdjar Gureng Gureng Gurindji Gurindji Kriol Guugu Yimidhirr Guwa Guwamu Guwar Guyambal Guyani Hawkesbury Ikaranggal Iwaidja Jaminjung-Ngaliwurru Jaru Jawoyn Jingulu Kabikabi Kala Lagaw Ya Kalaamaya Kalarko-Mirniny Kalkatungu Kamu Kanju Karadjeri Kariyarra Karruwali Kaurna Kawarrang-Ogh Undjan Kayardild Kaytetye Kitja Kok-Nar Kokata Koko Babangk Koko Dhawa Kriol Kukatja Kuku-Mangk Kuku-Mu'inh Kuku-Muminh Kuku-Ugbanh Kuku-Uwanh Kuku-Yalanji Kumbainggar Kunbarlang Kungarakany Kunggara Kunggari Kunjen Kurrama Kuthant Kuuk-Yak Kuuku-Ya'u Kuungkari of Barcoo River Kwini Lake Carnegie Western Desert Lamalama Laragia Lardil Light Warlpiri Limilngan Linngithigh Lower Darling-Lower Lachlan Lower Richmond Lower Riverland Lower Southern Aranda Madngele Malgana Manangkari Manda (Australia) Mandandanyi Mangala Mangarrayi Mangerr Maranunggu Margany Margu Maridan Maridjabin Marimanindji Maringarr Marithiel Mariyedi Marra Marriammu Marti Ke Martu Wangka Martuthunira Mawng Mayaguduna Maykulan Mbabaram Mbara-Yanga Mbiywom Meriam Middle Clarence Bandjalang Minkin Miriwoong Sign Language Miriwung Mithaka Miwa Mpalityanh-Luthigh Mudburra Mullukmulluk Muluridyi Murriny Patha Muruwari Nakara Nangikurrunggurr Narrinyeri Narungga Nauo Neo-Mandaic New South Wales Pidgin Ngaanyatjarra Ngadjunmaya Ngadjuri Ngalakgan Ngalkbun Ngamini-Yarluyandi-Karangura Ngandi Nganyaywana Ngardi Ngarinman Ngarinyin Ngarla Ngarla on the Ashburton river south of the Hamersley range Ngarluma Ngarnka Ngawun Ngiyambaa Ngkoth Ngumbarl Ngurmbur Nhanda Nhangu Nhuwala Nijadali Nimanbur North Midlands Tasmanian Northern Inland Yuin Northern Sunraysia Northwestern Tasmanian Nugunu (Australia) Nungali Nyamal Nyangumarta Nyawaygi Nyigina Nyiyaparli-Palyku Nyulnyul Nyunga Olkol Oyster Bay-Big River-Little Swanport Paakantyi Pakanha Palawa Kani Pallanganmiddang Panytyima Pidgin Kaurna Pidgin Ngarluma Piemontese Pimpama Pinigura Pintiini Pintupi-Luritja Pirlatapa Pirriya Pitcairn-Norfolk Pitjantjatjara Pitta Pitta Port Sorell Queensland Kanaka English Rembarrnga Rimanggudhinma Ritharrngu Roth's Gugu Warra South Australian Pidgin English South-Eastern-Tasmanian-Hinterland Southern Coastal Yuin Southern Cook Island Maori Southern Inland Yuin Southwestern Tasmanian Sydney Tagalaka Tasmanian Thayore Thaypan Thiin Thurawal Tiwi Tjurruru Torres Strait-Lockhart River Creole Traveller Scottish Tweed-Albert Tyanngayt-Mamngayt-Ntrwangayt-Ntrangit Tyaraity Umbindhamu Umbugarla Umbuygamu Umiida-Unggarangu Umpila Unggumi Unserdeutsch Upper Riverland Uradhi Urningangg Uwinymil Wadjiginy Wadjigu Wagaya Wageman Wajarri Wakabunga Wakawaka Walangama Walmajarri-Juwaliny Wambayan Wamin Wandarang Wanggamala Wangganguru Wanman Wanyi Wardaman Wariyangga Warlmanpa Warlpiri Warluwara Warray Warrgamay Warrnambool Warrongo Warrwa Warumungu Wathawurrung Western Arrarnta Western Victoria Wik-Epa Wik-Iiyanh Wik-Keyangan Wik-Me'anha Wik-Mungkan Wik-Ngathana Wikalkan Wikngenchera Wilawila Wilson River (Grey Range) Winjarumi Wiradhuri Wirangu Wirangu-Nauo Woiwurrung-Thagungwurrung Worimi Worrorra Wubuy Wulguru Wuliwuli Wulna Wulwulam Wunambal Wurrugu Wuthathi Yadhaykenu Yagara-Jandai Yalarnnga Yanda Yandjibara Yandruwandha Yangathimri Yangkaal Yangman Yankunytjatjara Yanyuwa Yarli Yawarawarga Yawuru Yaygir Yidiñ Yindjibarndi Yindjilandji Yinggarda Yinhawangka Yintyinka-Ayabadhu Yinwum Yir-Yoront Yirandhali Yolngu Sign Language Yorta Yorta Yugambal Yugul Yulparija Yuputhimri Yuru Yuwaalaraay-Gamilaraay Glottolog [2026]