Indicator	Value
GDP (nominal)	47,100,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP (PPP)	106,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP growth	2.6 %World Bank WDI [2024]
GDP per capita	29,700 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Inflation (CPI)	0.92 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Unemployment	1.1 %World Bank WDI [2025]
Exports of goods & services	41,300,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Imports of goods & services	33,000,000,000 US$World Bank WDI [2024]
Agriculture (% GDP)	0.246 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industry (% GDP)	42.3 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Services (% GDP)	53.2 %World Bank WDI [2024]
Industries	petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourismCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Agricultural products	lamb/mutton, dates, milk, tomatoes, chicken, eggs, sheep offal, sheepskins, eggplants, chillies/peppers (2023); note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export commodities	refined petroleum, aluminum, iron ore, aluminum wire, jewelry (2023); note: top five export commodities based on value in dollarsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Export partners	UAE 16%, Saudi Arabia 15%, South Africa 8%, USA 6%, India 4% (2023); note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exportsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Import partners	China 13%, Saudi Arabia 12%, UAE 11%, Brazil 8%, Australia 7% (2023); note: top five import partners based on percentage share of importsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Gini index	No authoritative open source found
GDP per capita (1913)	No authoritative open source found
Leading mineral commodity	petroleum, crude (2,800,000 tonnes (metric), 2023)BGS World Mineral Statistics [2023]
Wealth share of top 10%	0.709 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Wealth share of top 1%	0.381 %World Inequality Database [2024]
Gini (WID)	1 indexWorld Inequality Database [2024]
Top export partners	Saudi Arabia (16.2%) United Arab Emirates (9.4%) USA (6.5%) South Africa (5.6%) India (4.1%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top import partners	Saudi Arabia (14.6%) China (13.4%) Australia (7.9%) United Arab Emirates (6.9%) Brazil (6.5%) CEPII BACI [2024]
Top agricultural products	Hen eggs in shell, fresh Meat, Total Sheep and Goat Meat Meat of sheep, fresh or chilled Vegetables Primary FAOSTAT [2024]
Bank assets (% of GDP)	107 %WB GFDD [2015]
Private credit (% of GDP)	73.9 %WB GFDD [2015]
Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)	70.9 %WB GFDD [2020]
Financial account ownership	82.3 %WB Findex [2024]
Mobile-money account	No authoritative open source found
Borrowed from a bank	36.3 %WB Findex [2017]
Poverty headcount ($2.15/day)	No authoritative open source found
Poverty headcount ($6.85/day)	No authoritative open source found