Environment & Energy

Bahrain

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Electricity generation mix
  • Gas99.7%
  • Solar0.3%
Source: Ember
CO₂ emissions19702024
3.2212.12129.938.819702024
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902021
0000019902021
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902015
0000019902015
Source: WB SE4ALL
IndicatorValue
CO₂ emissions38 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
CO₂ per capita23.9 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
Renewable energy share0 %World Bank WDI [2021]
Energy use per capita10,500 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023]
Freshwater withdrawal3,880 %World Bank WDI [2022]
Renewable electricity share0.26 %Ember [2024]
UNESCO World Heritage sites3 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025]
Mean annual temperature26.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014]
Forest area (>10% canopy)0 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010]
Intangible cultural heritage elements5 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025]
Operating power capacity9,290 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025]
Renewable water resources per capita0.116 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — agriculture0.145 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — industry0.434 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — domestic0.04 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
CO2 emissions, total39–38,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 37,970 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 39.03 Mt
CO2 emissions by sector
  • Main Activity Electricity and Heat Production
  • Road Transportation no resuspension
  • Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries
  • Metal Industry
  • Manufacturing Industries and Construction
JRC EDGAR [2024]
CO2 emissions, territorial39 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024]
CO2 emissions, consumption-based22.1 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023]
Significant earthquakes (recent)No authoritative open source found
Largest recent earthquakeNo authoritative open source found
Active natural eventsNo authoritative open source found
Natural events by categoryNo authoritative open source found
Renewable energy share0 %WB SE4ALL [2015]
Oil production189 kbdEIA International Energy [2025]
Natural gas production19.2 bcmEIA International Energy [2024]
Coal production0 MtEIA International Energy [2024]
Environmental issuesdesertification; drought; coastal degradation from oil spills and other discharges from large tankers, oil refineries, and distribution stations; lack of freshwater resources; saline contamination from lowered water tableCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage24/28
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Ember
    ember_electricity
    Edition: 2025
  • UNESCO World Heritage
    unesco_world_heritage
    Edition: 2025
  • World Bank CCKP
    cckp_climate
    Edition: 2024
  • Global Forest Watch
    gfw_forest_cover
    Edition: 2024
  • UNESCO ICH
    unesco_ich
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Energy Monitor
    global_energy_monitor
    Edition: 2025
  • FAO AQUASTAT
    aquastat_water
    Edition: 2026
  • JRC EDGAR
    edgar
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Carbon Budget
    global_carbon_budget
    Edition: 2025
  • WB SE4ALL
    world_bank_se4all
    Edition: 2018
  • EIA International Energy
    eia_energy_international
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Bahrain's environment & energy on Databook compiles 24 indicators from 13 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Ember, UNESCO World Heritage. Key figures include co₂ emissions (38 Mt CO₂), co₂ per capita (23.9 t CO₂). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.