Electricity generation mix
- Nuclear33.1%
- Gas21.5%
- Wind18.8%
- Solar14.3%
- Other fossil6.5%
- Bioenergy5.2%
- Hydro0.6%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 86.6 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 7.31 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 11.7 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 4,080 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 35.8 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 38.9 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 16 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 10.2 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 982,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 21 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 16,600 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 18.3 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.042 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 4.92 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.0222 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 85.5–86,600 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 86,650 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 85.52 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 85.5 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 197 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 9.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 24.7 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.015 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | urbanization; possible risks from industry and intensive farming; air and water pollutionCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
