Geography

Belgium

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Administrative divisions

Brussels HoofdstedelijkVlaams GewestWallonne Gewest
3 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Brussels HoofdstedelijkVlaams GewestWallonne Gewest

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area30,690 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)3,531 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)3 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationWestern Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the NetherlandsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline66.5 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries1,297 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesFrance 556 km; Germany 133 km; Luxembourg 130 km; Netherlands 478 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Terrainflat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeastCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatetemperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcesconstruction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable landCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointBotrange 694 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointNorth Sea 0 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation181 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)about the size of MarylandCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardsflooding is a threat along rivers and in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; contiguous zone: 24 nm; exclusive economic zone: geographic coordinates define outer limit; continental shelf: median line with neighborsCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Belgium's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (30,690 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (3,531 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.