Electricity generation mix
- Coal55.4%
- Hydro36.6%
- Solar4.1%
- Wind2.6%
- Other fossil1.0%
- Bioenergy0.3%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 20.4 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 6.45 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 36.6 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,170 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 0.879 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 43.6 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 5 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 10.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 2,770,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 6 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 4,930 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 37.5 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | No authoritative open source found |
| Water withdrawal — industry | No authoritative open source found |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | No authoritative open source found |
| CO2 emissions, total | 19.4–20,400 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 20,410 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 19.44 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 19.4 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | No authoritative open source found |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 1NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 40.8 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0.185 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 11.8 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution; deforestation and illegal logging; inadequate wastewater treatment and flood management facilities; urban waste disposal; uncleared land mines from the 1990sCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
