Defense

China

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Military expenditure (% GDP)19892024
1.611.822.032.242.4519892024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military expenditure19892024
9.8B85.8B162B238B314B19892024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms imports (USD)19602024
2M866M1.73B2.59B3.46B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Arms exports (USD)19602024
12M755M1.5B2.24B2.98B19602024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (% of GDP)19892024
1.611.822.032.242.4519892024
Source: World Bank WDI
Military spending (USD)19892024
9.8B85.8B162B238B314B19892024
Source: World Bank WDI
IndicatorValue
Military expenditure (% GDP)1.71 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military expenditure314,000,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Armed forces personnel2,540,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI [2020]
Arms imports72,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports1,130,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military & security forcesPeople's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces or People's Liberation Army Army (PLAA), Navy (PLAN, includes Marine Corps (PLANMC)), Air Force (PLAAF), Rocket Force (PLARF), Aerospace Force (ASF), Cyberspace Force (CSF), Information Support Force (ISF), Joint Logistics Support Force (JLSF); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2025); note: note 1: the PAP is a paramilitary police component of China’s armed forces that is under the dual authority of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Central Military Commission; the China Coast Guard (CCG) is subordinate to the PAPnote 2: the PLA (established 1927) is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission (CMC); the CMC is China’s top military decision making bodyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Military service age & obligation18-26 years of age depending on education level for men and women for both volunteer and selective compulsory military service; 24-month service obligation (2025); note: the PLA’s conscription system functions as a levy; the PLA establishes the number of enlistees needed, which produces quotas for the provinces; each province provides a set number of soldiers or sailors; if the number of volunteers fails to meet quotas, the local governments may compel individuals to enter military serviceCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Arms imports (USD)72,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Arms exports (USD)1,130,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (% of GDP)1.71 %SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]
Military spending (USD)314,000,000,000 US$SIPRI via World Bank WDI [2024]

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage11/11
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

China's defense on Databook compiles 11 indicators from 2 open datasets including World Bank WDI, CIA World Factbook. Key figures include military expenditure (% gdp) (1.71 %), military expenditure (314,000,000,000 US$). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.