Environment & Energy

Eswatini

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Electricity generation mix
  • Hydro57.4%
  • Bioenergy34.4%
  • Solar4.9%
  • Coal3.3%
Source: Ember
CO₂ emissions19702024
0.2570.5580.8581.161.4619702024
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902022
54.658.36265.669.319902022
Source: World Bank WDI
Renewable energy share19902015
47.858.97081.292.319902015
Source: WB SE4ALL
IndicatorValue
CO₂ emissions1.09 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
CO₂ per capita0.88 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024]
Renewable energy share64.7 %World Bank WDI [2022]
Energy use per capita1,010 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023]
Freshwater withdrawal40.5 %World Bank WDI [2022]
Renewable electricity share96.7 %Ember [2024]
UNESCO World Heritage sitesNo authoritative open source found
Mean annual temperature20.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014]
Forest area (>10% canopy)No authoritative open source found
Intangible cultural heritage elementsNo authoritative open source found
Operating power capacity110 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025]
Renewable water resources per capita4.51 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — agriculture1.01 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — industry1.07 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
Water withdrawal — domestic0.313 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022]
CO2 emissions, total1.05–1,090 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 1,094 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 1.045 Mt
CO2 emissions by sector
  • Road Transportation no resuspension
  • Manufacturing Industries and Construction
  • Main Activity Electricity and Heat Production
  • Railways
  • Residential and other sectors
JRC EDGAR [2024]
CO2 emissions, territorial1.05 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024]
CO2 emissions, consumption-basedNo authoritative open source found
Significant earthquakes (recent)No authoritative open source found
Largest recent earthquakeNo authoritative open source found
Active natural eventsNo authoritative open source found
Natural events by categoryNo authoritative open source found
Renewable energy share66.1 %WB SE4ALL [2015]
Oil production0 kbdEIA International Energy [2025]
Natural gas production0 bcmEIA International Energy [2024]
Coal production0.354 MtEIA International Energy [2024]
Environmental issueslimited supplies of potable water; overhunting depleting wildlife; population growth, deforestation, and overgrazing lead to soil erosion and soil degradationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2025
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage20/28
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Ember
    ember_electricity
    Edition: 2025
  • World Bank CCKP
    cckp_climate
    Edition: 2024
  • Global Energy Monitor
    global_energy_monitor
    Edition: 2025
  • FAO AQUASTAT
    aquastat_water
    Edition: 2026
  • JRC EDGAR
    edgar
    Edition: 2025
  • Global Carbon Budget
    global_carbon_budget
    Edition: 2025
  • WB SE4ALL
    world_bank_se4all
    Edition: 2018
  • EIA International Energy
    eia_energy_international
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Eswatini's environment & energy on Databook compiles 20 indicators from 10 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Ember, World Bank CCKP. Key figures include co₂ emissions (1.09 Mt CO₂), co₂ per capita (0.88 t CO₂). Data is referenced to 2025. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.