Electricity generation mix
- Gas38.4%
- Solar22.2%
- Wind20.4%
- Other fossil7.2%
- Hydro5.9%
- Coal4.7%
- Bioenergy1.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 52.5 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 5.05 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 21.5 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 1,920 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 17.3 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 49.7 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 20 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 15.4 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 4,240,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 11 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 24,700 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 68.4 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 8.11 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 10.1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 5.44 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 53.4–52,500 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 52,510 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 53.4 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 53.4 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 67.2 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M7.0 (2020) — 13 km NNE of Néon Karlovásion, GreeceUSGS Earthquakes [2020] |
| Active natural events | 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Wildfires: 5NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 17.2 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 14.4 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.00199 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 6.32 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | air pollution; air emissions from transport and electricity power stations; water pollution; degradation of coastal zones; loss of biodiversity; municipal and industrial waste disposalCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
