Space

India

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775
Objects launched
161
Payloads

Most recent objects

ObjectLaunchedTypeStatus
Drishti2026 May 3PayloadOperating
LVM3 M6 Stage 22025 Dec 24Rocket bodyOperating
GSLV-3 M5 Stage 22025 Nov 2Rocket bodyOperating
CMS-032025 Nov 2PayloadOperating
Firefly 62025 Aug 26PayloadOperating
Firefly 42025 Aug 26PayloadOperating
LEAP-12025 Aug 26PayloadOperating
Firefly 52025 Aug 26PayloadOperating
NISAR2025 Jul 30PayloadOperating
GSLV CUS-14?2025 Jul 30Rocket bodyOperating

Objects by decade

1970s2
1980s17
1990s23
2000s414
2010s244
2020s75

Source: GCAT (J. McDowell, planet4589.org)

IndicatorValue
Space objects launched775 objectsGCAT [2026]
First space objectAryabhataGCAT [2026]
First launch (year)1,975GCAT [2026]
Most recent launch (year)2,026GCAT [2026]
Active satellites76Celestrak SATCAT [2026]
Total tracked objects767Celestrak SATCAT [2026]
  • 1963 - first sounding (research) rocket launched
  • 1975 - first domestically made scientific satellite (Aryabhata) launched by Soviet Union
  • 1979 - first experimental remote sensing (RS) satellite (Bhaskara-I) launched by Soviet Union
  • 1980 - first successful launch of satellite (Rohini) on Indian satellite launch vehicle (SLV)
  • 1984 - first Indian in space on a Soviet rocket
  • 1988 - first operational RS satellite (IRS-1A) launched by Soviet Union
  • 1994 - first successful launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), India’s premier SLV
  • 2008 - first lunar orbiter/probe (Chandrayaan-1) launched, reached lunar orbit, and sent a probe to the surface of the Moon
  • 2014 - first interplanetary probe (Mangalyaan) reached orbit around Mars
  • 2018 - Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (INRSS) became operational
  • 2019 - launched lunar orbiter/probe (Chandrayaan-2) with lander and rover (lander lost when it crash-landed on Moon’s surface)
  • 2023 - successfully landed uncrewed lander/rover mission (Chandrayaan-3) on Moon's surface
  • 2024 - launched satellite (XPoSat) to study black holes and placed solar observatory spacecraft (Aditya-L1) in orbital position to study the Sun
  • 2025 - first docking of two orbiting satellites and sent its first astronaut to the International Space Station

Source: CIA World Factbook (Historical Archive — final edition) · CC0 · Edition 2026-05

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage6/6
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • GCAT
    gcat
    Edition: 2026
  • Celestrak SATCAT
    celestrak_satcat
    Edition: 2026
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About this data

India's space on Databook compiles 6 indicators from 2 open datasets including GCAT, Celestrak SATCAT. Key figures include space objects launched (775 objects), first space object (Aryabhata). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.