Electricity generation mix
- Coal61.6%
- Gas18.5%
- Hydro7.3%
- Bioenergy5.7%
- Other renewables4.5%
- Other fossil1.9%
- Solar0.4%
- Wind0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 812 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.87 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 20.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 982 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 11 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 18.1 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 10 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 25.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 163,000,000 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 16 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 98,100 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 2,020 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 190 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 223 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 47.4 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 813–812,000 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 812,200 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 812.8 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 813 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 729 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) |
|
| Largest recent earthquake | M7.6 (2023) — Pulau Pulau Tanimbar, IndonesiaUSGS Earthquakes [2023] |
| Active natural events | 17NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 10 / Volcanoes: 4 / Wildfires: 3NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 36.9 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 853 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 69.8 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 836 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | large-scale deforestation (much of it illegal) and related wildfires cause heavy smog; over-exploitation of marine resources; air pollution from vehicle emissions; waste disposal; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewageCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
