Electricity generation mix
- Gas79.6%
- Solar16.2%
- Coal3.4%
- Wind0.6%
- Bioenergy0.2%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 57.7 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 5.78 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 6.2 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 2,480 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2024] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 204 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Renewable electricity share | 16.9 %Ember [2025] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 9 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 20.7 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 40,700 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | No authoritative open source found |
| Operating power capacity | 21,800 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 1.78 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 1.21 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 2.6 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.556 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 52.7–57,700 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 57,670 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 52.68 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 52.7 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 88.4 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 6NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 6NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 3.71 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 25.2 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 26.6 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited arable land and restricted natural freshwater resources; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticidesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
