Geography

Israel

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Administrative divisions

Central DistrictHaifaJerusalem DistrictNorthern DistrictSouthern DistrictTel Aviv
6 · First-level (ADM1)

Boundaries shown do not imply endorsement.

Central DistrictHaifaJerusalem DistrictNorthern DistrictSouthern DistrictTel Aviv

Source: geoBoundaries CGAZ (ADM1)

IndicatorValue
Total area22,070 km²World Bank WDI [2023]
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)25,960 km²Marine Regions [2024]
Administrative divisions (ADM1)6 divisionsgeoBoundaries [2026]
LocationMiddle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and LebanonCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Coastline273 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Land boundaries1,068 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Bordering countriesEgypt 208 km; Gaza Strip 59 km; Jordan 327 km (20 km are within the Dead Sea); Lebanon 81 km; Syria 83 km; West Bank 330 kmCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
TerrainNegev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift ValleyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Climatetemperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areasCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural resourcestimber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sandCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Highest pointMitspe Shlagim 2,224 m; note - this is the highest named point, the actual highest point is an unnamed dome slightly to the west of Mitspe Shlagim at 2,236 m; both points are on the northeastern border of Israel, along the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountain rangeCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Lowest pointDead Sea -431 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Mean elevation508 mCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Area (comparative)slightly larger than New JerseyCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Natural hazardssandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakesCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm; continental shelf: to depth of exploitationCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive

Section metadata

Data year2026
EditionDatabook 2026
Coverage16/16
LicenseCC-BY
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Datasets on this page
  • World Bank WDI
    world_bank_wdi
    Edition: 2024
  • Marine Regions
    marine_regions_eez
    Edition: 2024
  • geoBoundaries
    www.geoboundaries.org
    Edition: 2026
  • CIA World Factbook
    cia_factbook
    Edition: 2025
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About this data

Israel's geography on Databook compiles 16 indicators from 4 open datasets including World Bank WDI, Marine Regions, geoBoundaries. Key figures include total area (22,070 km²), exclusive economic zone (eez) (25,960 km²). Data is referenced to 2026. Every value carries its source and publication year, published under open licenses.