Electricity generation mix
- Gas62.0%
- Solar16.6%
- Other fossil13.9%
- Wind7.4%
- Hydro0.1%
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions | 24.1 Mt CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| CO₂ per capita | 2.09 t CO₂World Bank WDI [2024] |
| Renewable energy share | 11.5 %World Bank WDI [2021] |
| Energy use per capita | 768 kg oil-eqWorld Bank WDI [2023] |
| Freshwater withdrawal | 139 %World Bank WDI [2022] |
| Renewable electricity share | 24.1 %Ember [2024] |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites | 7 sitesUNESCO World Heritage [2025] |
| Mean annual temperature | 19.6 °CWorld Bank CCKP [2014] |
| Forest area (>10% canopy) | 3,570 haGlobal Forest Watch [2010] |
| Intangible cultural heritage elements | 11 elementsUNESCO ICH [2025] |
| Operating power capacity | 7,090 MWGlobal Energy Monitor [2025] |
| Renewable water resources per capita | 0.937 m³FAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — agriculture | 0.571 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — industry | 1.1 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| Water withdrawal — domestic | 0.301 bcmFAO AQUASTAT [2022] |
| CO2 emissions, total | 23.2–24,100 MtJRC EDGAR [2024] 24,140 Mt·Global Carbon Budget [2024] 23.24 Mt |
| CO2 emissions by sector |
|
| CO2 emissions, territorial | 23.2 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2024] |
| CO2 emissions, consumption-based | 31.8 MtGlobal Carbon Budget [2023] |
| Significant earthquakes (recent) | No authoritative open source found |
| Largest recent earthquake | No authoritative open source found |
| Active natural events | 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Natural events by category | Floods: 2NASA EONET [2026] |
| Renewable energy share | 3.23 %WB SE4ALL [2015] |
| Oil production | 0.323 kbdEIA International Energy [2025] |
| Natural gas production | 0.229 bcmEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Coal production | 0 MtEIA International Energy [2024] |
| Environmental issues | limited natural freshwater resources; declining water table; salination; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; biodiversity and ecosystem damage/lossCIA World Factbook [2025] · 2026 archive |
